مدينة طنجة : سياق التحولات الوظيفية و الديمغرافية السريعة و أثر ذلك على الوضع السوسيو اقتصادي لضواحيها

الملخص EN

The city of Tangier, with its geographical area and demographic size, has become a laboratory for various socio-economic studies and researches.

Its vast area is 129.5 km2 with a density of 5,232 n/km, a population of 947,952 according to the general population and housing census 2014, high population growth 4.5% per year and intensive migration towards the city, especially towards The city of Tangier, with its geographical area and demographic size, has become a laboratory for various socio-economic studies and researches.

Its vast area is 129.5 km2 with a density of 5,232 n/km, a population of 947,952 according to the general population and housing census 2014, high population growth 4.5% per year and intensive migration towards the city, especially towards the popular neighborhoods of Beni Makada and Meghogha.

Factors that have forced the shift in the organization of the field for the various urban jobs dominated by privatization, the liberalization of the economy and its openness to the market in order to integrate into the market of globalization, in addition to the economic component where the unstructured economy dominates, and the change in the administrative sphere, where municipalities have become qualified to compete with the government in deciding projects on collective territory.

The question that arises in the light of these developments imposed by these new places is: How will these transformations affect the urban area of Tangier? The more the change in the consumption habits of citizens living in this area, the more visible the impact on the urban area.

The area, which today is known as complex, interlocking and semi-stagnant urban crises in the field of development, has been further complicated by the spread of the COVID19 epidemic, which will deepen the socio-economic crisis for the coming years, especially in the millions of urban cities such as Tangier, especially in its densely populated neighbourhoods, the most important neighborhoods of Beni Makada and charf Mghogha.