واقع استثمار مصادر الطاقات المتجددة في الدول العربية : حالة : مصر و المغرب

الملخص EN

The study aims to shed light on the motives of the trend towards renewable energies and to highlight their effectiveness in achieving sustainable development, focusing on the reality of renewable energy sources in Egypt and Morocco and presenting the programs adopted in both countries and their horizons.

The study found that the role of renewable energies in achieving sustainable development in Morocco shows the environmental aspect through the establishment of the national program for the management of household waste, as well as the national program for the purification of liquid and wastewater treatment, as well as the national program for air quality protection and the national program for the prevention of industrial pollution and environmental hazards , And economically provide about 75,000 jobs, and socially establish a network of renewable energy ambassadors by conducting training for Moroccan youth on how to use renewable energies.

This is in addition to the development of the Solar Plan 2020 and the Integrated Wind EnergyPlan 2020, the National Water Economy Program 2030, the Energy Efficiency Scheme, the National Program for Household Waste and the National Plan for Liquid Waste Purification.

In Egypt, a lighting project was carried out by photovoltaic systems to supply Some of the renewable energies under the program of the nutrition tariff program, which began its first tour at the end of 2014 for the wind and solar energy, the Zafar Ana project for the largest power plant in Africa, the new solar project Aswan, For solar and photovoltaic cells.

Egypt aims to reach a renewable energy ratio of 20% of the total energy ratios in 2020 and 38% in 2035.