التشاكل المعرفي للبيان العربي : قراءة في المفهوم و الأصول

الملخص EN

This article presents a comparative analytical study between four argumentative trends, all of which belong to the modern and contemporary Arab literary criticism in the Levant (Mashreq) and the Maghreb.

The aim of this selection is to achieve a kind of inclusiveness in the study and reach a correct objective comparison.

The theme of the cultural argumentation which caused confrontation between these four critical trends was: to enumerate the features of each trend separately, in its treatment and rootedness of the word 'statement" as a linguistic, legal, literary and critical term within the framework of cultural criticism.

In order to reach a sorting out of these trends and find out who was focusing on broadcasting and transmitting, whether it was revelation, influence, or intertextuality, and who was focusing on reception within modern reading theories including interaction about the content of the message “aswal el Bayan Al Arabi”, we opt for the mechanisms and rules of the cultural approach in classification and adjusting relationships without evaluation and weighting that we leave to readers and specialists, and thus we concluded with four directions: 1- The traditional ancestral trend.

2- The regenerative reform (reformist) trend 3- The modernizing liberal trend.

4- The Arab national trend.