وصايا النساء بين الجاهلية و الإسلام : وصيتا "أمامة بنت الحارث" و "الخنساء" نموذجا : دراسة تحليلية نقدية

الملخص EN

The art of the commandment is one of the influential and favorite arts of literature in recipient, as its impact extends on the successive human generations throughout the ages, this is because of the wisdom, proverbs it entails, the values and guidelines that the limits of its wealthy bids do not stop at the limits of the recipient.

Many men and women have excelled in this art, and this research has preferred to present this art in women through two commandments as an example:
The first is for “Umamah bint al-Harith al-Shaibani, ” and the second is for “al-Khansaa bint Amr ibn al-Sharid” through a critical analytical study of them, this is due to the belief in the role of women in the human society, which represents half of its existence, as it embraces the other half through mating reproduction, upbringing, care, and kindness.

The commandments of "Umamah" and "Al-Khansaa" embody the role of Arab and Muslim women in the best way to represent in pre-islamic and Islam, through their sophisticated literary construction, and their themes, which have proven woman's ability to fulfill her responsibilities In the best way whatever the circumstances, joy or sadness, peace or war, through her commandments that may be for boys, as it might be for girls.

The role of the woman appeared in her determination towards the happiness of society and integrity of society in the pre-Islamic era through the commandment of "Umamah" to her daughter on her wedding night, then the role of the Arab woman developed and became more glorious in the Islamic era for her fulfilling the most dangerous roles towards the security and safety of society, and for remaining preciuos and proud among all human societies Through the commandment of "Al-Khansa" to her sons on the night of the Qadisiyah war.