سقوط الخلافة العباسية في بغداد في كتاب مسالك الأبصار للعمري

الملخص EN

The Fall of the abbasid State through the Book of pathways of Sight in the Kingdoms of Al-Amasar Al-Omari)) The period of the great encyclopedias of the Mamluk period was one of the most important stages in the process of historical codiflcation These encyclopedias were not purely historical works, but rather a mixture of different sciences.

The aim of this study is to highlight one of these encyclopedia of the kingdoms of the lmams of lbn Fadlullah, this book has gained the importance gained by the author, who had ahigh status in the mamluk sultans and was close to some of the events of the Mongols, but in some of them an eyewitness, which gives his novels importance because they are independent from thir original sources Especially with regard to the Mongols, as the history of the Mongols received great attention from Arab historians, since these people had great influence in changing the political map of the lslamic world since the seventh century AH because of the panic, destruction and chaos quickly shocked the whole world.

The research included the first chapter entitled The biography of lbn Fadlullah and its origin, which included the life of lbn Fadlallah, his biography, his origin, and the most important of his works, which were distributed among the missing manuscript and printed.

The second topic is entitled "The Fall of the abbasid State through the Book of pathways of Sight in the Kingdoms of Al-Amasar Al-Omari", which included the relationship between the two countries and the situation of the caliphate on the eve of the Mughal invasion.

The accusations against the minister, lbn al- alqami, and accusations, then Hulaguʼs attack on Baghdad and its siege, the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutasim, Allah, was killed and the issue of his death remained uncertain.

ln the fall of Baghdad, the Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled the Muslim world for decades.