تشخيص بعض التظاهرات النفس-مرضية لدى ضحايا زنا المحارم من خلال اختبار إسقاطي : دراسة ميدانية لحالات

الملخص EN

This study aims to identify the presence of some psychopathological manifestations in the incest victim and describe their effects on the preparation for the passage to the incest sexual act.

Incest is the most serious and traumatic forms of violence against women due to the harmful consequences that can result at different levels, It is considered as the transgression by excellence, since it is not only a disproportionate sexual act between two persons, but also a relational trauma that is experienced with a parental figure which disturbs the psychological balance of the victim because the aggressor is a member of the family and is supposed to be the protector of the child and not the aggressor.

Incest does not happen by chance but it relates to the psychodynamic factors of the victim, which may include the presence of psychopathological manifestations.

From this, we conducted a study in Constantine, which included three victims of incest by choosing the clinical method based on the case study, and we used as a research tool a projective test, the TAT which is interpreted according to two methods: the psychopathological approach of Rappaport, Gill and Schafer, and the psychoanalytical approach of Shentoub.

The results revealed the presence of psychopathological manifestations among the victims including: depressive tendency, anxiety, aggressiveness, obsessive manifestations, psychopath, homosexual tendency, primitive problematic (narcissistic failure, pre-genital relations), psychological organization of personality with neurotic traits (oedipal problematic, intense internal conflict accumulated and unresolved, intensive use of defense mechanisms).