مشكلة الأويغور و أبعادها الجيوبولتيكية من المنظور الصيني : دراسة تحليلية في الجغرافية السياسية

الملخص EN

China is one of the countries in the world characterized by racial and ethnic diversity and ensuring freedom of religious conversion, which is protected by the constitution, which guarantees Chinese citizens to enjoy freedom of religious belief, and with a constitution separating the religions that exist in China; but despite these measures, but it was exposed recently To a number of ethnic unrest raised by the minority of Uyghur Muslims living in the region (Xinjiang) or what is known as the Eastern Turkestan region, and therefore this study searches for the dimensions of the Uyghur problem in China, and access to identify and know the reasons and factors that led to this A minority to pursue sectarian violence and riots in that country, and the resulting identification and analysis of the most important strategies and mechanisms adopted by the Beijing government towards its diverse ethnicities, with a focus on the Uyghur minority that sees it as threatening its internal security and plundering its goods and strategic resources in that region in which it resides The minority, which Beijing considers a region of strategic importance to it.