نقد نماذج لروايات العهد القديم من خلال القرآن الكريم و الدراسات الحديثة

الملخص EN

Confusion ran on around the Old Testament; what it was mentioned on its origin and the authenticity of its historical information, whether it is related to the history of the Sons of Israel or what was mentioned on the history of the people who lived with them.

Despite that the Old Testament remained for a long time period as the only source to all the historical events of the Levant, without having anyone who dares to refute what it says, being a Holy Book, it was not permissible for anyone, regardless of his acquired knowledge, to refute its stories.

Ibn Hazm started by mentioning that the stories of the Old Testament are disorganized and contradicted, that is to say, it was distorted and forged.

The first attempt to criticize the Old Testament was made by Western scholars in the twelfth century BC.

Then the door was opened for the researchers to track on the anecdotes of the Old Testament and it is still so as from the time when the Catholic Church lost much of its moral and intellectual authority.

Those scholars were a group of new historians; Europeans, Americans and even Israelis who redeemed themselves of complexities of the past.

They realized the truth of their intuitive, a matter which lead to what was known as “the intellectual revolution” towards an objective naked truth.

This study has concluded a number of results.

The most important of which are: There are contradictory stories in the Old Testament, cannot be accepted by logic or human mind; it ridicules the human mentality.

Script writers of the Old Testament attempted forging the historical events by referring deeds of other nations to the Sons of Israel.

The autobiographies of some prophets as mentioned in the Old Testament do not reflect a deep religious sense.

This appears in Book of Ezra as he forced the religion of Yahweh on his nation as well as the other nations living in Palestine.

He was supported by King of Persia, Artaxerxes This means that the Jewish religion created by Ezra is still alive.

This is the creation of those who do not believe in the God of Sons of Israel.