تطور الدراسات الإسلامية في مدينة الفسطاط في العصر الأموي

الملخص EN

This research aims to know the position of Islam and the companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and grant him peace) on thought and culture after liberating the country of Egypt.

The Arab liberation of Egypt was not limited to its Arabization and spread of Islam among its people, but rather contributed to the emergence of an Arab culture that began to grow gradually until it became a monumental civilization that has its origins and advantages.

It is noticeable that the Arab culture of Egypt was religious in the beginning, like other Islamic provinces, because most of the scholars who appeared at that time were from the companions of the Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) who accompanied the armies of liberation, then the culture began to develop into the introduction of secular and philosophical sciences.