جزيرة قوصرة الإسلامية و أثرها الحضاري على أوروبا من سنة 81-634ه-693-1236م

الملخص EN

The island of Qusara distinguished by its geographical site between Europe and Moroccan Africa cause it lay in the middle of the Mediterranean sea.

This island was suppressed under the Arab Muslims since the second century A.

H.

, and remained of Islamic religion, Arabic culture till the fourth century A.

H.

It as the connection ring between Europe and the Arab land; from it transformed the Islamic Arabic knowledge and sciences to Europe, so as the matter with Sicilia, Kibris and Andalusia; add to that the Arab Muslims transferred different kinds of corps like cotton and citrus fruits, etc.

, therefore it became an important source for the population and the commercial exchange with Italy, Genoa, Pizza, Sicilia and etc.

Although its subduing to the Norman's role, but Muslims treated as local natives by Rodger II and his successors; this state continued until the fall of Andalusia by the king of Castile (897A.

H.

), when he dismissed them from there, by that event the curtain closed on the last Islamic Arabic existence in this land