تقنيات البنية السردية في رواية "العصابة" للأديب التركي "رفيق خالد قاراي"

الملخص EN

The Novel is considered one of the most important literary arts that reflect the culture of countries and their people, and because every literary work has its own characteristics and techniques, it was necessary to study the techniques of narration in Turkish literature by studying the techniques of narrative structure in the novel "The Gang" by the writer "Rafik Khaled Qaray.

" And which is considered one of the most important Turkish writers of his time, as he had a distinct style in his writing, and he was one of the owners of a realistic trend, and the novel "The Gang" belongs to the novels of national adventures, through which the writer highlighted the issue of national love.

The study tried to identify the narrative structure in the novel, which was represented as follows: (Narrator – dialogue - way of narrating events - characters - time – place )