إشكالية الهوية في المجتمعات المعاصرة : مقاربة نفسية ثقافية (الجزائر أنموذجا)‎

الملخص EN

The issue of identity has emerged in the contemporary Arab world (notably in Algeria), which stems from situations of conflict and cultural diversity imposed by both the colonial movement, immigration and globalization, in addition to failure cultural policies established in recent decades to assimilate the values and elements of modern civilization.

Which creates communities in which the individual experiences several cultural models at the same time, which enables him to live his culture in an intercultural way, in which he wants to modernize in the face of the obligation to preserve the local culture with these values and the traditional norms of society.

Each culture depends on the harmony between the social individual and the external environment in the process of transgenerational transmission, and this by the process of socialization by focusing on the ontological system.

However, we can find the opposite strongly based on the pragmatic function in periods of cultural transformation and interaction with foreign cultures, because the individual in this period seems to have a crisis of meaning at any moment.

This leads him to resort to a set of psychological strategies to reconcile these conflicting cultural norms and help him to acquire a dynamic identity.