المجتمع القبلي في شبة جزيرة العرب قبل الإسلام

الملخص EN

Tribal organization is the basis upon which pre-Islamic societies were built.

Tribes appeared in Arab societies before the emergence of modern formations and geographical boundaries.

In pre-Islamic Arab times, the pre-Islamic era was fragmented and divided into several units.

Each unit was self-contained, represented by the tribes that were considered the nucleus of the Arabian Peninsula society, which worked to gather individuals with whom the blood ties were linked.

The tribe was considered the basic entity of Arab societies, both political and social.

The Arab Peninsula before Islam contains many tribes, which differed by many historians and researchers to divide it; this refers to the capacity of the earth and the difficult natural conditions and the spread of Bedouin, each tribe separated from the other in its laws and relations and systems and classes as well.

Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out the tribal system that prevailed in pre-Islamic societies.

The tribes of the Arabian Peninsula were highlighted in terms of their characteristics and effects in life, whether negative or positive, through reference to historical literature and research , And in light of the study of the tribal system in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important: that the tribe was the main component of the ancient communities in the Arabian Peninsula, and the diversity of tribes in the Arabian Peninsula according to the nature of regions of the regions, His position and role in the neighborhood Of communities in the Arab Peninsula, where he established the principle of cooperation and solidarity, but at the same time supported the class