النشاط العسكري للمعارضة الإسلامية الشيعية العراقية 1980-1987

الملخص EN

The Iraqi Shiite Islamic opposition tried to unveil the political and media face of the ruling regime at the local and international levels through its armed military operations, which started within the period of the research, the Mustansiriya University operation, which targeted Tariq Aziz, who was the deputy prime minister when he attended the proceedings of the economic seminar organized by The National Union of Iraqi Students on April 1, 1980, followed by the Jizan Al-Joul operation as a bold attempt aimed at the head of the Iraqi regime, when a number of soldiers met and decided to make a coup attempt to get rid of the Baath authority, so all the lines participated The Islamic movement, which was scheduled to be implemented in August 1981, but the leakage of information led to the disclosure of the process and the consequences were dire for the children of the opposition as the Authority carried out a wide campaign of arrests and executions in addition to the displacement and demolition of many houses of citizens, and then the plans of the sons of the Shiite Islamic opposition to carry out an operation The assassination of Saddam Hussein when they received information indicating his visit to the city of Dujail on the seventh of July 1982, the operation was carried out by two groups, but it did not achieve its goal despite the intense fire directed by the perpetrators to the car of the Iraqi regime.

Continued strikes by the Islamic opposition to the ruling regime, which was not limited to its symbols, but extended to other aspects, so the sons of the target of a number of Iraqi embassies in some Arab and foreign countries, most notably the process of targeting the Iraqi embassy in Beirut in 1981, in addition to other operations As the target of Freedom House for printing and publishing in the process called (Operation Mr.

Hassan Shirazi) in 1983, and the targeting of the Iraqi Airways office in the Cypriot capital Nicosia in April 1984, also witnessed the city of Baquba in 1985 the assassination of the President of the Iraqi regime with the participation of many officers and ranks Iraqi Army, and in 1987 Mtzafart some of the families of the Middle Euphrates efforts with the Islamic opposition and the children were able to grab two trains loaded with weapons.