الدور الإقليمي للمملكة العربية السعودية في عهد الملك سلمان و ولي العهد محمد بن سلمان 2015-2018

الملخص EN

King Saudi Arabia (KSA) forming a focus for Arabic regional system, as it has an important economic and religious power .Moreover it is the biggest Arabic country exported petroleum on the international level.

The importance of KSA based also on its location on the biggest part of red sea and controlling on the read sea's north entry through Suez Canal and Akaba gulf.

This gives KSA an opportunity to play an important political role as a leader country and the other surrounding powers should determine its politician based on the relation with KSA.

The study aimed to investigate the vision of political leadership for KSA, King Salman and the crown prince Mohammed bin Salman, for the nature of Saudi role and the effect of changes in situation and events regarding national and international issues.

This study is important as it investigate the nature of Saudi regional role in the era of king Salman and the crown prince Mohammed bin Salman as well as identify the external political determinants of KSA in the light of this role.

The study revealed that King Salman bin Abdul Aziz since he is inaugurating authority started in reorganization of internal structure of KSA on the level bequest authority or to improve the life status of population and the provided services as well as the accountability of high authority people in the country, performance appraisal and confront corruption.

So tens of kingly decision were established concerning different social and political life affairs.

Regarding the external levels, King Salman focused all his efforts towards the active role of KSA and solving all crisis which has been started in Egypt, Syria, Yamen and Lebanon, confront Chaos and the dominants of militia in the Arabic region.

In the era of king Salman, KSA became near to hold direct leadership for the region.

Regarding the vision of the crown prince Mohammed bin Salman for KSA'role which based on vision 2030 .

it focuses on construction of independent economy increasing prosperity that is not depending on petroleum control .The status of KSA do not include the economic and petroleum power only , but also include its religious and civilization status and caring and serving the holy areas in Makka and Madinaha.