جوازات مرور إيالة الجزائر و مكانتها في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط

الملخص EN

The objective of this article entitled, is to define the status of the Algerian Iyàla in the Mediterranean basin by means of the authorization issued by the Ayala Authority to the seamerchants of the friendly European countries who were able to buy the security for their ships, and set peace treaties with them in response to the problematic raised by this article which seeks for the region responsible of the issue of authorizations, the period of validity and the nature of the gifts distributed on the light of copies found in group 3190of the department of manuscripts of the National Library in Elhama.

Also it contains the list of gifts provided by European countries for obtaining authorizations.

According to the analysis of the documents we obtained, the Iyàla authorizations are an effective means of differentiating the friend from the enemy.

Although the role of the Iyàla is to preserve the specificity of the authorizations, but it was falsified, sold, and then traded with by the consuls of European countries including French and English.

These deeds affected the economy of the Ayala and its relations with France and England.