دور الدساتير في المجتمعات الانتقالية

الملخص EN

The constitution is the supreme law in the state, regulates the relationship between the authorities, protects public rights and freedoms, and restricts the authority of the ruler, and therefore any violations of human rights and freedoms listed in the constitution may lead to a popular revolution calling for respect for rights and a transition to democratic rule.

Therefore, the constitution becomes more important during a democratic transition because of its role in building a state of law and promoting and protecting rights and freedoms.

Constitutional engineering and constitutional construction aims to break authoritarian regimes through various mechanisms, including temporary constitutional declarations, the Constituent Assembly, or constitutional amendment that creates a country in which fundamental rights are respected.