الأمويون و المعارضة : قراءة في جهود الأمويين في التصدي للمعارضة الشيعية و الخارجية 41-61 هـ_661-705 م

الملخص EN

Since taking over the caliphate, the Umayyad caliphs have made all their efforts to eliminate the threats to their rule, and they have prepared All the possibilities they have to kill the leaders of the opposition and extinguish its fire, especially the Shiite and Kharijites opposition, which had a lot of followers and supporters, and the Umayyads were able to do so only after they entered into great wars and decisive battles that stabilized their rule, so this The study is interested in this aspect, in order to highlight the efforts of the Umayyad caliphs to eliminate the Shiite and kharijites opposition, and their approach to dealing with their leaders