التبئير عند أحلام مستغانمي

الملخص EN

The narrative lesson knew several terms, which differ in terms of pronunciation but which share the conventional general semantic framework, similar to terms such as point of view, perspective, vision, and focus); however, focus is the new concept that Gerard Genette brought to replace "point of view" and " Perspective " in pre-narrative studies.

Thus, this new concept deviates from the visual implication, and narrowing the field of vision and restricting.

Accordinally, we seek through their trilogy "Memory in the Flesh", "the Chaos of the Senses " and "Aber bed".

Based on what Gerard Genette said about focus; three types were specified for him, which are internal focus, external focus, and zero focus.

Therefore, we sought to uncover the essence of the three focus, from their types and locations, and their relationship with the narrator and narratee.