الأدلة العقلية في أصول النحو عند أبي إسحاق الشاطبي : القياس و العلة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The study focused on an accurate identification of the rational evidence adopted by Abou Ishaaq al-Shaatby in the rule-making of syntacs fundamentals.

While most scholars focused in their studies on transfer evidence particularly hearing that is commensurate with Al- Shaatby doctrinal orientation, this research focused on another aspect of the personality of this unique Imam, which is the rational evidence that was recognized by the Islamic verbal groups.

Tackling logics study subjects such as syllogism, causative analogy, commendation, observation of the similar…etc and projecting them on syntacs fundamentals would suffice the researcher to know a very important thing.

It is the fact that the principles of Arabic syntacs have not only been set based on the transferred oral reciting, but also on the exertion of grammarians and their syllogism.

The most interesting thing about this research is that it presents Al-Shaatby's conception as an Islamic jurist and a strong defender of transfer evidence over rational evidence.