العوامل المؤثرة على الطلب على العمالة في الجزائر باستخدام نماذج Ardl و Nardl للفترة 1970-2018

الملخص EN

This research paper aims to identify the most important factors affecting the labor demand in Algeria during the period 1970-2018 using a linear (ARDL) and a non-linear model (NARDL).

The results of the study showed that in the long run, the most important factor affectingpositively the level of employment is the gross domestic product.Moreover to having a significant and opposite effect of the wage level on the labor demand.

The results also showed that there is an asymmetric effect of oil prices and the rate of inflation on employment, and the effect of negative shocks appeared in both variables greater than the effect of positive shocks on the employment rate.

In the short term, the results were weak, while the level of wages was the only variable that had a negative and significant impact on the volume of employment.