الضوابط القانونية للإخصاب خارج الرحم في ضوء القانون الاتحادي رقم (7)‎ لسنة 2019 : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

The UAE legislator has defined the rules governing the use of modern assisted reproductive technologies, in Federal Law No.

7 of 2019 regarding medical assistance for reproduction, by stipulating controls for the use of modern techniques for medical assistance in reproduction by medical facilities licensed to carry out these activities in the country, as well as Federal Law No.

(11) of 2008 regarding licensing fertility centers has been abolished There may be many of these assisted reproductive technologies, there are IVFs, microscopic pregnancy and artificial insemination, and there are several stages of each technique.

There is a stage of examination for the spouses to know the duration of their ability to conceive, the stage of medical examination of the wife to determine the appropriate technique for assisting reproduction, and finally the stage of practicing assistive technology, which begins with insemination between animals The sperm and ovum and the completion of the fertilization process, and these fertilized eggs may be preserved or the fertilized egg is inserted into the wife's uterus, and the legislator has set specific obligations on the fertilization center that he must perform, otherwise it is wrong and he is legally asked.

I dealt with the research through two papers in the first section dealt with the legal concept of in vitro fertilization, where the legality of in vitro fertilization was explained in both the Emirati legislation in the first requirement, and in the second requirement, I presented pictures of assisted reproductive technologies in the UAE legislation and Islamic jurisprudence that takes place from During the IVF, which consisted in IVF, ICSI, and IVF, while in the second section, I dealt with the rules governing the practice of assisted reproduction techniques, which were set by the UAE legislator through two types of obligations for fertilization centers, which the center must do, otherwise he is wrong and asks From it legally, and these obligations were addressed through two demands, In the first requirement, the obligations related to the relationship between the spouses and fertilization centers were defined, which are represented in the center’s commitment to enlightening and informing the spouses about everything related to the appropriate technology to assist in conception, and to obtaining the consent of the spouses before starting to practice assisted reproduction technology, and in the second requirement it dealt with technical obligations For fertility centers, which are considered to be of a professional nature, and is represented in the center’s mistake in examining the spouses to determine the appropriate reproductive assistive technology for their condition, or the center’s error in diagnosing the couple's pathology and whether or not there are genetic diseases that affect the success of pregnancy, or the center’s error in prescribing treatment that stimulates the ovaries To ovulate and to produce the sufficient and necessary number of assisted reproductive technology