واقع حرية التعبير من خلال التشريعات الإعلامية في الجزائر

الملخص EN

Since Algeria became free in 1962, its media has known four sequential laws.

It started first with law 82-01 which appeared during the total Ariansocialism system of the Algerian state that prohibited the diversity of opinions even though it was considered as a fundamental right for all citizens to get the information as well as one of the authority duties to provide a total objective media in article 2 of the same law.

On the contrary, it was just a talk because of the state monopoly of the media sector due to the nature of the socialist system.

The law 90-07 had been imposed by internal and external circumstances mainly the events of october 1988.

For the first time, this law had allowed the expression of theories in article 14 and liberated the Professional journalist from commitment to a party or the state as it was an obligation in the first media law, but specialists and professionals had mentioned many remarks in sort of punishment law more than a media law.

A lot of reforms had been established on the law until 2012 with the appearance of the organic law 12-05 which devoted the right of media and freedom of expression in article 01.

It also emphasized in article 11 the freedom of publishing and enabled the press to get the information and publish it.

The legislator had committed all departments and institutions to provide the journalist with the new events and information required to ensure the right of the citizen to get the information too.

What it might observe in this law, the cancellation of the journalist's imprisonment, however the multiplied fines paid by the journalist or the media's institution had reduced the importanee of free dealing.

In 2014, the law 14-04 of the audio-visual issue had selected its general rules to free the practice of this sector although the monopoly of the sector is still under the authority rule besides the state had authorized in article 05 the establishment of few objective and non common mass medias.