الجملة الشرطية : بناؤها و عناصرها

الملخص EN

This paper include the conditional sentence, its structure and components to clicit the semantic indications and clarify its varied dimensions.

These strategies have been investigated a ccording to the opinions of grammarians and rhetoricians a like and the researcher's opinion as well.

The pocus is also on sentences types in the grammatical structure, the problematic term "condition" the conditcnal tool, its nature and function.

And the connecting tools in the response of the condition.

Through this presentation, the idea becomes clear as the question that has occurred in the researcher's mind which is the elements of the artistic creativity and the semantic and aesthetic characteristic of the conditional sentence.

Thus, the study hypotheses become clear that the conditional sentence has syntactic connotations and rhetorical formutations that enable the creator to substitute them with an unlimited number of expressive forms that are very deep aesthetic manifestations and contexts taking into account the opincons of the considered cometnt people.

As for the aim of the study, it aims at clarifying the grammatical and rhetorical pillare of the conditional sentence and unveil some of its technical dimensions as service for Arabic literature and the lovers of Arabic language.