ثقافة الحوار لدى القائم بالاتصال في الصحافة اليمنية : دراسة ميدانية

الملخص EN

The study aimed to research and analyze the communicator's dialogue culture in the Yemeni press and the factors that influence raising the culture of dialogue in the Yemeni society.

The study relied on the theory of third person effect as a theoretical input that contributes to identifying variables, and formulating and testing of hypotheses, through the sample survey methodology.

This methodology is chosen for its relevance to the subject of the study, which aims to survey opinions and collect facts and data on the current state of the phenomenon under study, in terms of interpreting and analyzing it.

Hundred items were drawn as a representative sample of the study population in the systematic random sampling method, through the registration schedule of the Syndicate of Yemeni Journalists.

The results of the study represented the opinion of the communicator in the Yemeni press and the extent of his awareness of the level of Yemeni society's awareness of the culture of dialogue and acceptance of the other.

This gives an indication of the opinion of the study population regarding the subjects presented in the study, which represent the opinion of an important segment of Yemeni society.

This segment is characterized by a high level of education and culture, as well as direct contact with the community by virtue of their professional work.

The study came up with a number of important results, including: -Sixty-three percent of the respondents confirmed the readiness of Yemeni society to accept the culture of dialogue and acceptance of the other.

-The factor of "education" as one of the most important factors that affects raising the culture of dialogue in the Yemeni society with a result of (85%), which indicates that education affects significantly different sectors of the Yemeni society.

-The "social networks" top the list of means of communication that support the culture of dialogue and acceptance of the other in the Yemeni society with (75%).

-Dissatisfaction of the respondents with the media coverage of the programs of culture of dialogue in the Yemeni media with (94%) and in their awareness of the dissatisfaction of the community about this coverage with (93%).

-Increased support for national meetings of the culture of dialogue and acceptance of the other with (60%), and the percentage of those willing to participate in these events reached (92%).

-The high level of support for the respondents to establish controls and restrictions on the media to reduce the dissemination of the culture of hatred and violence in society with 76%, and in their awareness of the support of the community to specify these controls and restrictions with (65%).