الأعراف بقبيلة الزكارة من خلال كتاب Une Tribu Zénète Anti-musulmane Au Maroc (Les Zkara)‎ : دراسة نقدية

الملخص EN

Colonial writings are among the important scientific sources that are indispensable for any researcher in the history of Morocco.

Especially concerning the ethnographic studies for residents of the countryside and cities alike.

However, their importance does not excuse the objective researcher from scrutinizing, criticizing and verifying what is mentioned in them, because the Colonial goals often float on its pages or permeate its lines.

The book of Moulieras is among the colonial writings that necessitate a great deal of precaution and caution from the researcher, and a permanent use of the machine of criticism.

While dealing with the tribe of Zkara he did not hesitate to judge it by disbelief and atheism, and based his judgment on norms that are strange.

This norms are customs associated with Al-Zkrawi from his birth until after his death, as well as the collective system of the tribe, including: circumcision, marriage, divorce, death, inheritance, criminal law, and the function of the Rassma (spiritual leaders of the Zkara tribe) .