الأقليات و مشكلة إدارة التنوع : العراق أنموذجا ١٩٢١-٢٠١٤

الملخص EN

Research summary: The measure of the success of any democracy in any country is through the capacity of the political system to deal with all social components including racial, ethnic, religious or religious differences because the fact that minorities in any country are a weapon the concept of full citizenship remains incomplete without giving minorities their right, and any state if the want to resolve the loyalty of minorities Constituting in other words, the success of any democracy in the world is through the capacity of the political system to manage this diversity successfully and to melt differences of all kinds in the melting pot of national unity and existence social differences in a country do not mean a negative indicator and an obstacle to democracy and its positive growth on the contrary.

Since Iraq is one of the important countries in the middle east, which hosts a lot for thousands of years, religious, ethnic and national minorities have faced a problem a fundamental understanding of the issue of minorities is the misconception of the meaning of full citizenship that is based on the right to Equality and non-discrimination.

The meaning of minority and the meaning of citizenship are not substitutes for each other the existence of minorities in a just society does not prevent members of these minorities from practicing their rituals.

Their beliefs and cultures are collectively or individually within a national specificity regardless of their specificities the other components of society because the concept of home remains larger than all belonging to it accordingly, the right of minorities is based on the integration of the community and not dismantled accordingly has been discussed the issue of minorities and the problem of national existence in lraq since 1921 Until 2012 The research was divided into three section: - The first touched on the mab of minorities in Iraq - - The second section dealt with the study of minorities and the political system in the study of minorities and republican era.

- - The third topic focused on the political system after 2003 in terms of managing diversity