استخدام خوارزمية تعظيم التوقع في تقدير نموذج الانحدار الخطي العام عندما البيانات تتوزع توزيعا طبيعيا ملتويا مع التطبيق

الملخص EN

A twisted normal distribution by the torsion parameter (λ) is one of the caustic distributions, but by adding a parameter to the shape that determines the amount of torsion, it is a special case of a normal distribution.

The discrepancy in the data, i.

e.

the presence of asymmetric data, was the reason for the emergence of the twisted normal distribution (SND), and this distribution is one of the important distributions due to the presence of the torsion parameter whose value changes constantly, so this parameter provides a good model for simulating many of the phenomena that arise with such data.