مقارنة بين الطريقتين اليدوية وبرنامج (Optitex)‎ في إعداد النماذج المشكلة على المانيكان

الملخص EN

In light of the overwhelming scientific and technological progress we are experiencing nowadays, computer and information technology have revealed novel methods to design and implement clothes.

The design and patterns of clothes have been demonstrated by using the 3D software.

They are a variety of new programs that allow designers and producers to create a pattern of the human body or a desired design to be prepared using a 3D pattern.

3D software such as the OptiTex program for modeling clothing is simulated as being innovative means of creating virtual models in the stage of refining and shaping design in the garment production process.

Designers need to visualize ideas in the shape of the body and identify problems before actual models are implemented.

After that, the preparation and evaluation of the models are done prior to the approval of the final design.

Since the field of draping on the dress form is the most important , sophisticated and complex process of design and implementation of clothing due to the needed skill , accuracy , time and effort in addition to the innovative capabilities and the ability to adapt the cloth and draping on the dress form according to the desired design ,therefore, the idea of the research emerged from the use of advanced technologies for 3D programs, including the OptiTex program, to enrich the scientific and technical trends with the aim to eliminate the time and effort and achieve control and matching in the preparation of the patterns draping on the dress form and compare them with the manual method in the implementation.

Accordingly the research aimed to:Utilization of the OptiTex program in the preparation of the patterns draping on the dress form and the evaluation of the effectiveness of using OptiTex program in the preparation of totally perfect and matching the patterns draping on the dress form compared to the manual method.

The program is also used in the elimination of the time taken in the preparation of the patterns draping on the dress form compared to the manual method.

The results of the research showed the following: There were no statistically significant differences between the average control and matching ratios in the preparation of the first pattern by the two methods, "the draping on the dress form and OptiTex program".

Meanwhile, there were statistically significant differences between the average control and matching ratios in the preparation of the second pattern by the two methods, "the draping on the dress form and OptiTex program”, in favor of the method of draping on the dress form.

There are also statistically significant differences between the average time taken in the preparation of the three pattern by both methods, "the draping on the dress form and OptiTex program”, in favor of the OptiTex program.

In light of the research results, several recommendations were proposed, including the following: Developing and updating the curricula taught to the students at specialized colleges in the field of clothing and textile to cope with the development in the field of software technology as well the necessity to carry out similar researches interested in the application of 3D computer programs specialized in the fields of fashion design and preparation of patterns in different