الاتجاهات الأساسية للتصوير الحديث و المعاصر

الملخص EN

The first and second World Wars influenced the European intellectual climate, where human values and members of the society were obsessed with concerns and doubts about the value of civilization.

Impressionism or influence influenced the recording of the general form.

The precise details were not of their objectives.

The methods of performance were limited in three ways: , Optical method, optical method.

The expression based on human emotions and the reduction of realism of the forms expanded by experimenting with their natural conditions and based on complementary colors.

This was manifested through the bridge group, the Blue Knight group and the expressionist photographers.

Fauvism work was enhanced the colors of the bright environment, based on the following principles: homogeneous light, flat construction, flat surfaces shine without the use of shade and light, simplifying the colors of the performance.

The symbiosis arose as a result of the division of the beast between two extremes, one representing the color factor that crosses the surface and the other the trend factor is the size of the scale, and it has undergone three stages: the analytical stage, the structural stage, the collage stage.

The Dadaism and Surrealism were the trends that brought the artist to the fullest extent of freedom of expression, Goals seek to deny all previous values of art.

The futurism in Milan has emerged as a historical parallel to the school of the Maccabees.

It aims to stand against the past and include three new elements: the volume of objects that should not melt in the expressive style, the line of motion which must reinforce the drawing, the motor medium of feeling and the line of force, The landscape consists of elements such as line, area, surface contact, color relations, compatibility, contrast, rhythm, orthogonal and horizontal so that all the previous elements unite and overlap and become known as the painting.

Then the researcher presented to the most important artistic trends of contemporary photography.

The expressionism was characterized by the fact that each artist has his own style which stems from the subconscious.

Pop art is the best that represented the postmodern movement and its ideas.

It emerged from several sources, the surrealism that addressed the subconscious The Art of Minimalism was created in America in 1965 and characterized by complete ion,
order, simplicity, clarity, high perfection and against the art of painting.

The Imagination, and conceptual art emerged in the sixties and seventies and it was confirmed on the pure mind that the artistic image is derived from mental or psychological elements without relying on the material of physics, it is the art of intellectual patterns, and under the banner of conceptual or intellectual art a set of trends that have known relationships (The art of the body) and (art of the earth), and the (graphic) of the modern art that emerged in the eighties of the last century as a reflection of the social situation miserable for a group of people suffering from repression, poverty and deprivation.