أساليب الربط بين الباحثين و العاملين بالإرشاد الزراعي و المرأة الريفية من وجهة نظر كلا منهم ببعض قرى غرب النوبارية محافظة البحيرة

الملخص EN

This research has aimed mainly the recognition of the methods of connection between the agricultural scientific research associations and the agricultural guidance and the rural woman within the point of view of each of them for the other in some of the villages of the west of ALNOUBARIA in ALBEHAIRA governorate.

And the research has been achieved in the west of ALNOUBARIA in ALBEHAIRA governorate, and three villages have been chosen as they are (the village of Saad Zaghloul, Aladel, AbiBakr Alsedeek) in the west of ALNOUBARIA in ALBEHAIRA governorate, and the total cases of the research reached (504) investigated from the researchers at the researching center of ALNOUBARIA whose number is (72 researchers) and the labors in the guidance in the directorate of the agriculture in ALNOUBARIA (8 agricultural guides) and the cooperative associations in the three villages whose number is (3 managers of the agricultural associations) and all the wives of the planters (424 rural women), but it was difficult to collect the data of three of those guides and the survey has been used within the personal interview with the investigated individuals to collect the data through August and September 2019 and after collecting them, they have been extracted and analyzed statistically by the repetitions and the percentage portions.

The most important results were as followed:
It was clarified from the consequences regarding the methods of connection between the agricultural scientific research associations and the agricultural guidance and the rural woman that the majority of the researchers and the workers in the guidance agreed that the methods that were handled by the research can connect between the researchers and the guides and the rural woman with each other on one side and with the sources of the information on the other side, whereas the rural woman can't communicate through some of the styles that the research handled which is the cooperation between the agricultural researchers at the agricultural center of researching with the labors in the agricultural guidance and the female rural who are interested in the development of the rural family in preparing the guiding brochures (94% ) validating the opportunity for the rural woman to keep in touch with the researchers at the center of the agricultural researchers and the labors of the agricultural guidance by the modern means of communication (95.8% ), and that's because she suffers from illiteracy and the lack of validity of the technological abilities (the computer).

For the methods of communication that are currently used between the researchers and the workers in guidance and the rural woman, the result was as followed:
The majority of the researchers are using the communication methods that have been tackled by the research with the farmer including harvesting days with the percentage of 66.7% , the training courses with a percentage of 50% , the lectures with the percentage of 45.8% permanently and the guidance workers are using visits exchange with the percentage of 87.5% , the field schools with the percentage of 75% , inspecting the carrying-out sites with the percentage of 62.5% sometimes whereas the rural woman don't use any of the communication methods except for the agricultural
19
programs with the percentage of (19.2% ) rarely, the lectures and the training courses (9.1% ) scarcely.

But for the obstacles that might weaken the connections between the researchers and the workers in guidance and the rural woman as they were clarified by the research:
For the researchers, it was found that 45.8% of the researchers that the association of the agricultural guidance sometimes depends on the guiding staffs in accomplishing the guiding programs and activities without any trial to make use of the researching staffs at the agricultural researches center and the staffs of the rural women who are qualified in the villages, whereas 75% of the workers in the agricultural guidance that sometimes there is a lack of integration and compatibility between the association of the agricultural scientific research and the association of the agricultural guidance and the rural women because of the work conditions.

And 94.6 of the rural women mentioned that the most important obstacle are represented in the presence of difference between the agricultural researchers at the agricultural center of researches and the workers in agricultural guidance and the rural females in their educational background and the suitable methods of communication among them to realize the mutual cooperation between each other to achieve the mutual cooperation to solve the productive problems of the rural females, in addition, there is weakness in the technology of information and communication to connect between the agricultural researchers at the agricultural scientific research center and the labors at the agricultural guidance and the rural woman.