التطورات العامة في الخليج العربي قبل عام 1971 سياسة ملئ الفراغ الذي أحدثه الانسحاب البريطاني من الخليج العربي عام 1968-1971

الملخص EN

The Arab Gulf has great political strategic and economic importance, which has become an important reason for the Polarization and competition of the major powers to control it for two centuries until the Present time and among those powers is the Great Britain, which has dominated this region of the world since 1820 until its departure in 1971.

After having held with all its governors' treaties and long- term agreements to keep control of this strategic part that controls the economies of the major powers.

After the British withdrawal, the united states of America had the upper hand the new power on the gulf region and controlled its destinies.

After That Relations have deepened the cooperation between the USA and the counties of the gulf region, including Iran, which was dreaming of regaining its hegemony over the gulf region and its countries along the coast as these countries try to free themselves from this hegemony and stand on their feet.

Iraq has an important pivotal role in the balance of power on this vital part of the world Gulf region.

This study attempts to study these events and their security and political dimensions in the countries of the gulf region.