سيرة أبي الحسن الرازحي الذاتية من التشيع إلى مذهب أهل السنة و الجماعة : قراءة في المضمون و آلية الخطاب

الملخص EN

This research introduces Abul El-Hassan Al-Razihi’s autobiography which he added into his book “Clarifying the News of the founder or Shi’a Sect- Abdullah Ibn Saba”.

This autobiography includes information about his early childhood in the Shiite society and his conversion to Sunni doctrine.

He (Al-Razihi) had added detailed information about this experience with Sunna and Shi’a doctrines.

Therefore, this research addresses the following subjects: -The actual situation of the Sunnis living in Yemen.

-The actual situation of Shiites living in Yemen.

- How does each denomination view one another? - The reasons behind the grave conflict between the two societies (the Sunnis and the Shiites) - The position of Sheikh El-Razih and his point of view in this regard - The mechanism of discourse in El-Razihi's autobiography Moreover, this study focuses on the content of this biography and its discourse according to modern criticism on autobiography’s elements, which made it special and different from other prose arts.

The research’s most important results are that the writer focuses on the Shi’a and the deviation in their creed in Yemen.

It also compares between the Sunni community, which he presented in a perfect picture, and the Shi’a community.

Moreover, he gave us an idea on Dar Al Hadith in Dammaj and its important role in spreading Sunna’s doctrine, and about Muqbil Bin Hadi, who is its founder.

This autobiography is unique because of the following technical characteristics that it has which are: thrill, a profit is grasped of reading it, easy language, religious and theological effect, objectivity, honesty, good selection, a conflict and a monologue, growth, development and lastly, change.