أثر الضرورة الشعرية في تطور البنى الصرفية الاسمية و ضرورة التغيير

الملخص EN

The study discusses the effects of Arabic poetical necessities which are the strategies to preserve the poetical meters through what is normally forbidden in the prose; in terms of their effects in enriching the language and enhancing its morphological structures.

The study is not constrained in studying the strategies in their sources but to discuss also such strategies in four dictionaries compiled in different period of time beginning from the fourth century until the thirteenth century that would clarify the issue at hand in a clearer manner.

The study would specifically focus on the changed morphological structures through the processes of ‘ibdal’ (change of letter) and ‘I’lal’ (change of vowel).

The words for both of these two processes will be divided into several categories such as: plural, nouns of types, verbal nouns and derivative nouns.

The study concluded that some of the poetical necessities are part of the used language that are endorsed by lexicographers and are widely used and accepted.

The study concluded that the plural form is the most affected.

Ten forms of change in the plural nouns were detected in the seventeen structures of plural, seven of them are of the structure of ‘muntaha jama’, as for verbal nouns, four structures were affected, the derivative nouns were affected in two structures, and the noun type was not affected except in one situation.