الأثار الاقتصادية و البيئية لتدوير قش الارز في محافظة الشرقية

الملخص EN

Due to limited agricultural production and the continuous increase in the population of Egypt, the state tends to benefit from agricultural hay, which are products harvesting field crops and agricultural products as well as animal straw.

In addition to the disposal of agricultural straw, which may be the cause of the transfer of agricultural pests and pollution of the environment as a result of decomposition leading to the transmission of diseases and the problem was that dealing with agricultural straw including rice straw is an environmental challenge and economic disposal of these large quantities of rice straw by burning This leads to an environmental catastrophe caused by air pollution and the formation of the so-called black cloud and its impact on public health, especially since about 95% of the total population is concentrated rice straw production in the densely-populated Delta governorates, and all respondents (93% ) indicated that there are no factories Rotate straws represent The biggest problem is preventing them from recycling hay.

Their proposals to solve this problem are to provide equipment through agricultural recycling associations and about 88% show a lack of agricultural extension specialists Specialists in these are free and there is a lack of training and information programs to educate farmers on how to utilize agricultural hay by 72% , and the lack of places to collect hay Agricultural has reached about 63% , while the lack of machinery and recycling technology was about 62% , the need to use straw as fuel about 49% , while transportation and assembly costs increased by about 67% , and lack of awareness among farmers about how to benefit from it about 66% .