التفكير الاجتماعي منذ مطلع العصور الحديثة حتى الثورة الفرنسية

الملخص EN

While social thought is traced to the Middle Ages and to Islamic forebears formal social science disciplines did not form until the middle of the nineteent century.

The disciplinary crystallization of the social disciplines could onl transpire within particular social contexts.

One key factor was the emergence c the bourgeoisie, who formed as a significant social class along with a shift t capitalism and eventually industrialism.

The bourgeoisie savants could establis and marshal support for social theories in a scientific approach.

The complete liberalism inherent in the social sciences, which was based o a negating theological.

Contemplative and justifying views of the social ordet was part and parcel of a comprehensive phikxophy of society and history, was rec^jisite to seek the motivating forces for social development outside c society and history, and often in economic forces Heretofore, explanation wa social for society tautologically in its own forces.