معوقات التعاون الدولي في مكافحة جريمة الاختفاء القسري للأشخاص : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Enforced disappearance is a grave violation of human rights, one of the most serious crimes against human beings.

The act of enforced disappearance involves the abduction, detention or detention of an individual usually a political competitor by members of a state-sponsored military group and deliberate denial by the authorities The victim is removed from the protection of the law, often subjected to psychological, physical and mental torture or extrajudicial execution, and his or her family and friends deliberately deny knowledge of the arrest or detention of the person, and often wait for years and sometimes a Forever, until they are informed of the fate of the victim Enforced disappearances have become a global phenomenon believed to occur in some 94 countries of the world and affect tens of thousands of people.

Impunity may be the most important contributing factor to the phenomenon of enforced disappearance, so individuals accused of enforced disappearances should be brought to justice as a measure is crucial in helping to prevent them from happening.

Despite of enforced disappearances, the United Nations Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance in 1992 and the ratification of a regional inter- American convention in 1996, enforced disappearances were not subject to a specific binding international instrument and, as A result, Individuals are held criminally liable for enforced disappearance.

On 23 June 2006, the UN Human Rights Council adopted the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and considered the adoption of the Convention as a major achievement and an important step towards addressing the phenomenon of enforced disappearance, which is becoming increasingly Widespread and dangerous.