تأملات في دور الدولة العثمانية بتطور أحداث الثورة الأمريكية

الملخص EN

This study seeks to show how the Ottoman Empire dealt with the French-British conflict in relation to the effects of the American War of Independence, and to find out the moderation and flexibility of the Ottoman Sultan in dealing with the British and French attempts to take an aggressive stance towards one of them.

The Ottoman Sultan of the American War of Independence and the Anglo-French conflict in forcing both countries to assign military units to guard the Ottoman merchant ships in the Mediterranean basin.