الخصائص الطبيعية للمياه السطحية القريبة من الحقول النفطية في محافظتي واسط و ميسان

الملخص EN

and Maysan are amongthe provinces that have witnessed in recent decades an expansion in the exploration and investment of oil fields, which are not free of negatives and have expensive tax, which is occure as different emissions contaminants to the soil and turn them into barren soil, therefor it became necessary to study the soil in general and changes in its characteristics such as any increase in the concentration of one of its natural components, which leads to a change in the chemical and physical composition of them, heavy elements are found naturally in soil but sometimes reach toxic levels, the risk is in the presence of factors help to increase its level in the soil, The oil lead to change of properties of the soil through heavy metals elements which have toxic effects.

Surface water is one of the most important water resources in the study area, especially the area of the flood plain, because it is located in the dry climate.

The survival and development of living organisms in general and the study area in particular are the main determinants of the spatial boundaries of the Governorates of Wasit and Maysan, In the south-eastern part of Iraq, where it is located from the east by the State of Iran and from the south by the Islamic Republic of Iran, from the south by the province of Basra and from the west by the provinces of Babel, Qadissiya and Dhi Qar.

The astronomical position extends between longitude ( - ) east and two latitudes ( - ) north, note map ( ), if the area of the study area ( ) Km.