فلسفة العلم عند الفيلسوف الفرنسي جان باتستيت لامارك : فلسفة الارتقاء الأحيائي إنموذجا : دراسة نقدية معاصرة

الملخص EN

Dr.

Ghada Abd Al sat tarUniversity of Baghdad/College of Art /Department of PhilosophyWe all know what does it mean Philosophy, and where it had roused, also what she result on Greek society.

In that society we can see many important trends, one of the most important trend was material philosophy or called Materialism.

In that toward if we analysis it we will see seeks of evolution, which began from this period till now.

especially in the material philosophers who are interpreting the world or holly universal by one material element or more than one.

All material philosophers were evolutional philosophers, exactly Anaximander's philosophy, so I saw after studying his ideas, he is first philosopher put that hypothesis in right way than she has developed, especially at) 351Renaissance and modern ages.

Than we will see how could that theory had improved at john pate stet Lamarck.

he was scientist and philosopher at the same