الأزمة السياسية التركية الروسية عام 5102 و أثرها على النشاط السياحي التركي : دراسة في الجغرافية السياحية

الملخص EN

t The aim of this study was to -discuss the impact of RussoTurkish political conflict in 2015 on tourism activities which possess historical and ons, the geopolitical dimensiconflict was represented in the attitudes of the two states from ( domination zones overlapping, NATO alliance and Turkey -membership, the RussoGeorgian war in 2008, The two states attitudes from the Arab Spring, The Crimea conflict in a government 2014, Russisupport to Syrian regime).

The conflict reached its peak in November, 24, 2015 when a 16 fighter jet -Turkish Air Force F-shot down a Russian Sukhoi Su24M attack aircraft near the Turkey border, as a –Syriaconsequence the Russian sed a number of government impoeconomic sanctions on Turkey.

These sanctions affected the tourism industry and resulted in decreased the number of tourists 76% compared to in 2016 with2015, total Turkish loss linked to this decrease in tourists numbers 40 million estimated with 8dollars.

In 2017 the tourism industry regained its scope as the Turkish relationships -Russoimproved in a result of a series of steps initiated by the two governments, the second section of this work will cover these steps.