الحراسة عند المسلمين في العهد النبوي

الملخص EN

This research deals with "The guardianship that Muslims had in the Prophet's Era", where in the preface, the researcher has dealt with the concept of guardianship and its merits, then he has discussed the divine guarding of the Prophet, which was clearly manifested in the telling of Allah to His prophet of what his enemies had contrived for him, and prevented him from being killed or to intercept him, thereafter guarding the companions of the Prophet In Makkah and during the migration as well as in his conquests and others, in addition to guarding the city (Medina) in the battles of Uhud, Al-Khandaq and Di- Qird.

The study hasn't overlooked the discussion regarding guarding the Islamic camp in the Conquests of Uhud, al-Hudaybiyah, Khaybar, Dat el-Reka'a, the conquest of Makkah, Hunin, Tabuk, and others, as well as the prayer of fear, with the reasons that stimulated guarding which included: Much harm to the Prophet by his enemies, protection of the leader's life, the existence of the motives for killing and revenge, show strength and greatness towards polytheists, and fear for the offspring and the children, Protecting the Muslim army from any attack, and securing the guards, subsequently it has addressed the numbers of guards, also guarding between volunteering and assignment, the guards' qualities that enabled them to carry out this task, such as: Fitness and body health, mind and ability to conduct tasks, experience and ability to fight and take up arms, Equestrianism and taking part in some special tasks, complete readiness and watchfulness, And ultimately the results that emerged from the presence of the guards, the most important of which are: proving the sincerity of his prophet hood peace be upon him, proving the sincerity of the companions' love for the Prophet peace be upon him, thwarting attempts to infiltrate the Islamic camp, eliminating treacherous movements, and treason among the Jews, obtaining the necessary intelligence information, and raising the status of the Prophet in the hearts of his enemies, then the conclusion that included the most important results that could be reached through this research.