البناء الصرفي للاسم الممدود و دوره في إيصال الصوت و الفكرة : دراسة تطبيقية على معلقة الحارث بن حلزة

الملخص EN

The present study aimed at highlighting the role of the morphological construction of the Mamdud (elongated) noun- a noun ending with a hamzah and preceded by along alif- in conveying the meanings targeted by the speaker or poet.

The study restricts its scope to the field of poetry.

For the purpose of the present study, we have selected the Mu'allaqa (Ode) of Harith Bin Hilaza Alyashkuri Al Bakri which he improvised as acase study.

There were certain social circumstances that produced the text of the Ode, and there was a social tradition that made the poet read his poem in disguise.

In spite of all that, the poet could achieve what he aspired for.

The poet used the Mamdud noun at the beginning of his poem, in the first and second hemistiches of the first line and as a rhyme for all the lines of the poem.

What were the social circumstances that produced the text? Why did the poet have to improvise the text? why did he read it from behind a cover? And what was the effect of all these situations in the choice of the Mamdud noun as a rhyme for the poem? And what was the role of the morphological construction of the Mamdud noun on the delivery of the poet's thoughts? The study tries- with the will of ALLAH- to answer all the above questions and arrive at some conclusions in the same regard,