أخلاقيات الكتابة التاريخية عند المؤرخين المسلمين في القرون الثلاثة الأولى للهجرة : السيرة النبوية أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The ethics of historical writing among Muslim historians in the first three centuries of the Hijra, Biography of the Prophet as a model The biography of the Prophet was the first inspiration for writing Islamic history, as this writing crystallized since the beginning of Islam, and during the first three centuries of the Hijra, it managed to produce a pure Islamic creativity for us, and it was natural for the writing to begin by writing down the noble hadith, then leave the mantle of the hadiths of those first precursors It took three full centuries to enrich the human sciences with this newborn child, which is the science of the news or history later, and the Prophet's biography became the backbone on which all historical writings are based.

Therefore, these writings came out at that early stage with a great deal of accuracy, honesty and the search for the truth.

And how not when it deals with the biography, life, magazines and merits of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace.

Everyone who wrote on this subject was keen to exercise caution, and we hardly find through researching this topic among historians who had sins of criticism of what he left for us on this subject.

Rather, it was an open school every generation completes the generation that preceded it, until the third Hijri century came.

This school has reached perfection in writing on this topic.

Without prior knowledge from them of the foundations of the historical research method, but with common sense they followed the scientific method and innovated in it to a large extent, through encyclopedic knowledge, abundant science, perseverance and scrutiny.

Everything associated with the ideology and the accusation and the increase has serious consequences.