Modeling Drivers’ Stopping Behaviors during Yellow Intervals at Intersections considering Group Heterogeneity
المؤلفون المشاركون
Li, Juan
Zhang, Hui
Zhang, Yanru
Zhang, Xuan
المصدر
Journal of Advanced Transportation
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-11، 11ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-11-26
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
11
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Stopping behavior during yellow intervals is one of the critical driver behaviors correlated with intersection safety.
As the main index of stopping behavior, stopping time is typically described by Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) model.
In this study, the comparison of survival curves of stopping time confirms the existence of group specific effects on drivers.
However, the AFT model is developed based on the homogeneity assumption.
To overcome this drawback, shared frailty survival models are developed for stopping time analysis, which consider the group heterogeneity of drivers.
The results show that log-logistic based frailty model with age as a grouping variable has the best goodness of fit and prediction accuracy.
Analysis of the models’ parameters indicates that phone status, maximum deceleration, vehicles’ speed, and the distance to stopping line at the onset of the yellow signal have significant impacts on stopping time.
Additionally, heterogeneity analysis illustrates that young, middle-aged, and female drivers are more likely to brake harshly and stop past the stop line, which may block the intersection.
Furthermore, drivers, who are more familiar with traffic environments, are more possible to make reasonable stopping decisions approaching intersections.
The results can be utilized by traffic authorities to implement road safety strategies, which will help reduce traffic incidents caused by improper stopping behavior at intersections.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Li, Juan& Zhang, Hui& Zhang, Yanru& Zhang, Xuan. 2020. Modeling Drivers’ Stopping Behaviors during Yellow Intervals at Intersections considering Group Heterogeneity. Journal of Advanced Transportation،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1176203
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Li, Juan…[et al.]. Modeling Drivers’ Stopping Behaviors during Yellow Intervals at Intersections considering Group Heterogeneity. Journal of Advanced Transportation No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1176203
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Li, Juan& Zhang, Hui& Zhang, Yanru& Zhang, Xuan. Modeling Drivers’ Stopping Behaviors during Yellow Intervals at Intersections considering Group Heterogeneity. Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1176203
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1176203
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر