الكوفة موطن التشيع، و الثورات إبان الحكم الأموي في الدراسات الاستشراقية : (المستشرق الألماني هاينس هالم Heinz Halm)‎ أنموذجاً

الملخص EN

The German orientalist Heinz Halm (1942) has been involved in Islamic studies.

The Shi'a sect has taken the lead in his studies through many books and studies dealing with various aspects of the affairs of the community.

In his book (Shiites), there is considerable room for studying the impact of Medina Kufa in the dissemination of Shiism, and successive revolutions against the Umayyad rule, and dealt in the study of several paragraphs that will be the subject of presentation and analysis and criticism: 1.

Kufa capital of Imam Ali (u) reasons for selection and challenges.

2.

Kufa is the home of pure Arab Schism.

3.

Imam al-Hassan (u) in Kufa Caliphate and the reasons for peace 4.Kufa House of the Embassy of Imam Hussein (u).) 5.Revolution Tawabeen in Kufa preparations and results.

6.Kufa is the capital of the Shiites again revolution of the chosen culture .

7.Zaid bin Ali (u) a martyr in Kufa.

Through these paragraphs Heinz Halm presents ideas and visions of some real and some is not related to the truth is related to it is the reason why Imam Ali (u) moved to the city of Kufa not to the allegiance of all him, and assigns Shiites to repentants ignoring the real depth of Shiites days of the Noble Prophet (r) And find it in another place that key words; Kufa, Shiism, Halm, Imam, Umayyad.