Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Governmental Health Facilities, Southern Ethiopia

المؤلفون المشاركون

Toma, Alemayehu
Mebratu, Lewam
Mengesha, Selamawit
Tegene, Yadessa
Alano, Abraham

المصدر

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism

العدد

المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.

الناشر

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

تاريخ النشر

2020-09-16

دولة النشر

مصر

عدد الصفحات

9

التخصصات الرئيسية

التغذية والحميات

الملخص EN

Introduction.

Globally, over 90% of HIV infections among children are due to mother-to-child transmission and breastfeeding accounts for 5–20% of the burden.

Avoidance of inappropriate feeding practices and practicing exclusive breastfeeding is recommended to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission, but it is hardly practiced.

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among HIV-positive mothers attending governmental PMTCT clinics in Southern Ethiopia.

Methods.

An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2019.

The participants of the study were 209 HIV-positive mothers at the selected PMTCT sites.

The study subjects were drawn from 10 health institutions located at 6 towns in Southern Ethiopia which constituted six hospitals and four health centers.

Quantitative data were collected using the pretested structured questionnaire.

Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between the predictors and outcome variable.

Results.

Among the 209 participants, 81.6% (95% CI: 75.8–86.5) practiced exclusive breastfeeding and 18.4% (95% CI: 13.5–23.7) practiced mixed feeding.

Mothers who had attended the recommended four antenatal visits [AOR: 3.01, 95% CI (1.1–8.28)], who had disclosed their serostatus [AOR: 3.17, 95% CI (1.12–8.99)], who had sufficient knowledge about infant feeding practice [AOR: 3.32, 95% CI (1.15–9.55)], and favorable attitude towards infant feeding practice [AOR: 5.39, 95% CI (1.65–17.6)] were more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding.

Conclusion.

Exclusive breastfeeding was predominantly practiced.

But mixed feeding was also being practice considerably.

Improving maternal knowledge and attitude towards appropriate infant feeding practice through appropriate counseling on ANC visits could significantly improve EBF practice.

It was also evident that promoting disclose of serostatus could empower the mothers to make an informed decision on how to appropriately feed their newborn.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

Mebratu, Lewam& Mengesha, Selamawit& Tegene, Yadessa& Alano, Abraham& Toma, Alemayehu. 2020. Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Governmental Health Facilities, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1188740

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

Mebratu, Lewam…[et al.]. Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Governmental Health Facilities, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1188740

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

Mebratu, Lewam& Mengesha, Selamawit& Tegene, Yadessa& Alano, Abraham& Toma, Alemayehu. Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Governmental Health Facilities, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1188740

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references

رقم السجل

BIM-1188740