Corneal Stability following Hyperopic LASIK with Advanced Laser Ablation Profiles Analyzed by a Light Propagation Study

الملخص EN

Purpose.

To assess anterior corneal surface stability 12 months following hyperopic LASIK correction with a light propagation algorithm.

Setting.

Vissum Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.

Methods.

This retrospective consecutive observational study includes 37 eyes of 37 patients treated with 6th-generation excimer laser platform (Schwind Amaris).

Hyperopic LASIK was performed in all of them by the same surgeon (JLA) and completed 12-month follow-up.

Corneal topography was analyzed with a light propagation algorithm, to assess the stability of the corneal outcomes along one year of follow-up.

Results.

Between three and twelve months postoperatively, an objective corneal power (OCP) regression of 0.39 D and 0.41 D was found for 6 mm and 9 mm central corneal zone, respectively.

Subjective outcomes at the end of the follow-up period were as follows: 65% of eyes had spherical equivalent within ±0.50 D.

70% of eyes had an uncorrected distance visual acuity 20/20 or better.

86% of eyes had the same or better corrected distance visual acuity.

In terms of stability, 0.14 D of regression was found.

No statistically significant differences were found for all the study parameters evaluated at different postoperative moments over the 12-month period.

Conclusions.

Light propagation analysis confirms corneal surface stability following modern hyperopic LASIK with a 6th-generation excimer laser technology over a 12-month period.