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Children’s Behavioral Pain Cues: Implicit Automaticity and Control Dimensions in Observational Measures
المؤلفون المشاركون
Fashler, Samantha R.
Craig, Kenneth D.
Sekhon, Kamal Kaur
Versloot, Judith
Lee, Spencer
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-02-21
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Some pain behaviors appear to be automatic, reflexive manifestations of pain, whereas others present as voluntarily controlled.
This project examined whether this distinction would characterize pain cues used in observational pain measures for children aged 4–12.
To develop a comprehensive list of cues, a systematic literature search of studies describing development of children’s observational pain assessment tools was conducted using MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Science.
Twenty-one articles satisfied the criteria.
A total of 66 nonredundant pain behavior items were identified.
To determine whether items would be perceived as automatic or controlled, 277 research participants rated each on multiple scales associated with the distinction.
Factor analyses yielded three major factors: the “Automatic” factor included items related to facial expression, paralinguistics, and consolability; the “Controlled” factor included items related to intentional movements, verbalizations, and social actions; and the “Ambiguous” factor included items related to voluntary facial expressions.
Pain behaviors in observational pain scales for children can be characterized as automatic, controlled, and ambiguous, supporting a dual-processing, neuroregulatory model of pain expression.
These dimensions would be expected to influence judgments of the nature and severity of pain being experienced and the extent to which the child is attempting to control the social environment.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Sekhon, Kamal Kaur& Fashler, Samantha R.& Versloot, Judith& Lee, Spencer& Craig, Kenneth D.. 2017. Children’s Behavioral Pain Cues: Implicit Automaticity and Control Dimensions in Observational Measures. Pain Research and Management،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1197363
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Sekhon, Kamal Kaur…[et al.]. Children’s Behavioral Pain Cues: Implicit Automaticity and Control Dimensions in Observational Measures. Pain Research and Management No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1197363
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Sekhon, Kamal Kaur& Fashler, Samantha R.& Versloot, Judith& Lee, Spencer& Craig, Kenneth D.. Children’s Behavioral Pain Cues: Implicit Automaticity and Control Dimensions in Observational Measures. Pain Research and Management. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1197363
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1197363
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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