العلة النحوية عند أبي حيان الأندلسي

الملخص EN

be to Allaah who brought down the Qur’an with a clear Arabic tongue, a cure for what is in the breasts, guidance and mercy for the believers.

I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone and no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.

Either after: When the aspiration to know things is old humanity, and it was the nature of man from the very young age to ask for a reason for everything he sees, and looking for the explanation of the explanation, and the conditions and found it applies to everything that passes by it, it explains astronomical phenomena, , And dogma has withdrawn such an explanation of the language used by the instrument of understanding, trying to find a bug for each distinctive image of expression.

In this case, the Arabic language learners try to find an excuse for all the rules and rules they see.

The reason is that there must be a reason, and the person must also have a reason, and the traitor has to have a problem.

If we recognize that the search for the ills of the nature of the human mind in order to know the causes and causes, and that the grammatical problem has emerged since the emergence of grammatical studies, and naturally attributed to the reasoning of the early Arab scientists, but we find that the Arab scientists walked in this way Towards, they have moved the search from the first nature stages to other stages away from instinct and linguistic sense, the stage of investigation and tracking the ills and diving in the requirements of philosophical consideration.

In this research I try to know the position of a scholar of Arabic language and his position of reasoning, namely Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (d.

745 e), in his book «The Approach of Al-Salik to Speak to Ibn Malik›s Millennium.” I spoke about the grammatical problem and the reasoning and their growth and then the position of Abu Hayyan of grammatical ills, I mentioned how his view of the ills and his opinion of the important issue, and then the reasoning in the grammatical issues and types of ills spread at him, and then came the conclusion, was some of the results we reached through search.